SIRIUS (Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station) is a series of on-land isolation experiments modelling long-term spaceflight in order to assess the psychophysiological effects of isolation on a crew and prepare for long-duration spaceflights, such as a trip to Mars. An 8‑month-long isolation study commenced in Moscow on Nov 4th, 2021, where a crew of 6 people (from Roscosmos, NASA and space agency of Arabic Emirates) went into a special facility modelling a spacecraft, remaining there until July 2022 simulating an extraplanetary journey and participating in 70 experiments prepared by international research teams.
As part of a DLR sponsored study implemented by Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and led by PI Alex Stahn a VR experience was designed to augment sensory stimulation during prolonged isolation and confinement.The approach is specifically targeted at astronauts to mitigate some of the psychological stressors associated with long-duration exploratory space missions. The VR experience was designed to their connection to Earth and humanity as well as the importance of their own mission. The elements of the virtual experience were inspired by research on self-transcendent phenomena such as meditation, witnessing vast nature, awe-inspiring aurora and solar eclipse, and the overview effect that have been shown to have positive effects on behavior, mental well-being, and health.
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Here’s the recent GlobalNews coverage on our SIRIUS Earthgazing project: [note that this project was created by a whole team of people as described in the below credits, not just one PhD student]
Here’s how Alex Kitson explained the users’ journey in her recent TEDx talk
More project details of SIRIUS
recording of Experiment Completion Ceremony on July 3, 2022:
Contributions
Artists Credits
Artists: Noah Miller, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Katerina Stepanova, Ashu Adhikari, Bernhard Riecke, Patrick Pennefather, Alex Kitson, Denise Quesnel ■ Experience Design and Development: Noah Miller, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Ashu Adhikari ■ Direction: Bernhard Riecke ■ Narrative and Concept: Katerina Stepanova, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Alex Kitson, Denise Quesnel ■ Voiceover: Katerina Stepanova ■ Sound Design: Patrick Pennefather
Publications and exhibits
Media coverage
recording of Experiment Completion Ceremony on July 3, 2022:
Support & Acknowledgement
The study is supported through DLR grant 50WB1915 and ESA project AO-SIRIUS-2019 (PI: Dr. AC Stahn, Charité Berlin) and additional support SSHRC and NSERC


