Motion Seats for VR

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Using motion seats for enhancing locomotion and immersion in VR

How can we pro­vide a “moving expe­ri­ence” through VR with­out having to use a full-scale motion platform?

Could a com­pact and rel­a­tively low-cost “motion seat” pro­vide some of the same ben­e­fits, thus reduc­ing cost, com­plex­ity, space & safety requirements?

Despite con­sid­er­able advances in Simulation and Virtual Reality (VR) tech­nol­ogy, it largely remains an open prob­lem how to pro­vide a con­vinc­ing and embod­ied sen­sa­tion of really being present and immersed in large vir­tual spaces, and nav­i­gat­ing through them effec­tively with­out exces­sive dis­ori­en­ta­tion and motion/simulator sick­ness. This is par­tic­u­larly true when the goal is to develop cost– and space-efficient solu­tions and phys­i­cal space is lim­ited, such that vir­tual nav­i­ga­tion cannot be enabled by phys­i­cally walk­ing or moving-base motion simulators.
In col­lab­o­ra­tion with Christie, a large audio-visual and VR system com­pany, we jointly per­form research into inno­v­a­tive “motion seats” that allow for small-scale user motion and vibra­tions. The goal is to devise more com­pact and cost-effective ways to enhance the user expe­ri­ence (e.g., per­ceived real­ism, immer­sion, self-motion per­cep­tion) as well as task-specific per­for­mance in simulators.
Initial qual­i­ta­tive research is used to iden­tify key design deci­sions and out­line require­ments. This helps to guide the design and iter­a­tive refine­ment of both the motion seat and suit­able exper­i­ments to inves­ti­gate its effec­tive­ness. Together, this will lead to a work­ing pro­to­type of a motion seat and demon­stra­tor, sci­en­tific analy­sis and reports, and guide­lines for pos­si­ble future research and devel­op­ment. This project will enable and inspire more afford­able yet effec­tive simulators.
Reducing the reliance on large, heavy, and costly moving-base sim­u­la­tors can fur­ther enhance user accep­tance, safety, and acces­si­bil­ity to wider audi­ences while reduc­ing cost, space, and tech­ni­cal sup­port needs.
This could pro­vide ben­e­fits for both use single-user sys­tems (e.g., arcades, home-based pre­mium games, flight sim­u­la­tors or telepresence/remote oper­a­tion sys­tems) and multi-user sys­tems (e.g., large format dig­i­tal the­atres, next-generation movies, and theme parks).

Media Gallery

Project videos

YouTube Preview Image This video gives a first glimps of a gam­i­fied exper­i­ment that we designed, where users can use either a Leap motion con­troller or a 2-handed joy­stick inter­face to con­trol a heli­copter (qua­tro­copter) fly­through in Virtual Reality. This demo illus­trates flying through a Mediterranean market place (which was the train­ing phase in one of our stud­ies), pro­jected on a Christie 2-projector VR simulator.

YouTube Preview Image

Related Publications

Hashemian, Abraham M., and Bernhard E. Riecke. 2017. “Rotate and Lean: Does Leaning toward the Target Direction Improves the Virtual Reality Navigation?” Poster pre­sented at the Second International Workshop on Models and Representations in Spatial Cognition, Tübingen, Germany, April 6. (Download)
Kitson, Alexandra, Timofey Y. Grechkin, Markus von der Heyde, and Bernhard E. Riecke. 2017. “Navigating Virtual Environments – Do Physical Rotations Aid in Orientation?” Poster pre­sented at the Second International Workshop on Models and Representations in Spatial Cognition, Tübingen, Germany, April 6. (Download)
Nguyen-Vo, Thinh, Bernhard E. Riecke, and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger. 2017. “Investigating the Effect of Simulated Reference Frames on Spatial Orientation in Virtual Reality.” Poster pre­sented at the Second International Workshop on Models and Representations in Spatial Cognition, Tübingen, Germany, April 6. (Download)
Nguyen-Vo, Thinh, Bernhard E. Riecke, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger, Duc-Minh Pham, Ernst Kruijff, and Riecke. 2020. “NaviBoard and NaviChair: Limited Translation Combined with Full Rotation for Efficient Virtual Locomotion.” Talk pre­sented at the IEEE Virtual Reality 2020, Atlanta, GA, USA. https://youtu.be/JCYL2qVFO6M.
Kruijff, E., & Riecke, B. E. (2018). Navigation Interfaces for Virtual Reality and Gaming: Theory and Practice. CHI ’18 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 4 pages (half-day course). https://doi.org/10.1145/3170427.3170643 (Download)
Hashemian, Abraham M., Alexandra Kitson, Thinh Nguyen-Vo, Hrvoje Benko, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger, and Bernhard E. Riecke. 2018. “Investigating a Sparse Peripheral Display in a Head-Mounted Display for VR Locomotion.” In 2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 571–72. Reutlingen, Germany: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2018.8446345. (Download)
Kruijff, E., & Riecke, B. E. (2018). Navigation Interfaces for Virtual Reality and Gaming: Theory and Practice. 2 pages (half-day course). (Download)
Nguyen-Vo, Thinh, Bernhard E. Riecke, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger, Duc-Minh Pham, and Ernst Kruijff. 2018. “Do We Need Actual Walking in VR? Leaning with Actual Rotation Might Suffice for Efficient Locomotion.” Poster pre­sented at the Spatial Cognition 2018. (Download)
Kruijff, E., & Riecke, B. E. (2017). Navigation Interfaces for Virtual Reality and Gaming: Theory and Practice. Course, 433–434. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2017.7892362 (Download)
Nguyen-Vo, T., Riecke, B. E., & Stuerzlinger, W. (2017). Moving in a Box: Improving Spatial Orientation in Virtual Reality using Simulated Reference Frames. 207–208. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2017.7893344 (Download)
Freiberg, Jacob. 2015. “Experience Before Construction: Immersive Virtual Reality Design Tools for Architectural Practice.” MSc Thesis, Surrey, BC, Canada: Simon Fraser University. https://summit.sfu.ca/item/16052. (Download)