SIRIUS (Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station) is a series of on-land isolation experiments modelling long-term spaceflight in order to assess the psychophysiological effects of isolation on a crew and prepare for long-duration spaceflights, such as a trip to Mars. An 8-month-long isolation study commenced in Moscow on Nov 4th, 2021, where a crew of 6 people (from Roscosmos, NASA and space agency of Arabic Emirates) went into a special facility modelling a spacecraft, remaining there until July 2022 simulating an extraplanetary journey and participating in 70 experiments prepared by international research teams.
As part of a DLR sponsored study implemented by Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and led by PI Alex Stahn a VR experience was designed to augment sensory stimulation during prolonged isolation and confinement.The approach is specifically targeted at astronauts to mitigate some of the psychological stressors associated with long-duration exploratory space missions. The VR experience was designed to their connection to Earth and humanity as well as the importance of their own mission. The elements of the virtual experience were inspired by research on self-transcendent phenomena such as meditation, witnessing vast nature, awe-inspiring aurora and solar eclipse, and the overview effect that have been shown to have positive effects on behavior, mental well-being, and health.
Alex Stahn: Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Conceptualization, Methodology (Experimental Design), Resources; Bernhard Riecke: Conceptualization, Methodology (Experimental Design, Narrative concept), Supervision, Resources; Noah Miller: Software, Methodology (Art Design, Experimental Design, Experience Design & Development), Data Curation; John Desnoyers-Stewart: Software, Methodology (Art Design, Experience Design & Development, Narrative Concept); Katerina Stepanova: Methodology (Art Design, Narrative concept, Voiceover, Experimental Design), Investigation, Data Curation; Ashu Adhikari: Software, Methodology (Art Design, Experience Design & Development); Patrick Pennefather: Methodology (Art Design, Sound Design); Alex Kitson: Methodology (Narrative concept, Art Design); Denise Quesnel: Methodology (Narrative concept, Art Design); Katharina Brauns: Methodology (Experimental Design), Data Curation, Investigation; Anika Friedl-Werner: Methodology (Experimental Design), Data Curation, Investigation
Artists Credits
Artists: Noah Miller, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Katerina Stepanova, Ashu Adhikari, Bernhard Riecke, Patrick Pennefather, Alex Kitson, Denise Quesnel ■ Experience Design and Development: Noah Miller, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Ashu Adhikari ■ Direction: Bernhard Riecke ■ Narrative and Concept: Katerina Stepanova, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Alex Kitson, Denise Quesnel ■ Voiceover: Katerina Stepanova ■ Sound Design: Patrick Pennefather
Miller, N., Desnoyers-Stewart, J., Stepanova, E. R., Adhikari, A., Riecke, B. E., Pennefather, P. P., Kitson, A., & Quesnel, D. (2023, November 23). Awedyssey [Curated Mixed Reality Exhibition]. Cosmic Nights: Humans in Space, H.R. MacMillan Space Centre. https://events.sfu.ca/event/37966-cosmic-nights-humans-in-space
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Miller, Noah, Ekaterina R. Stepanova, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Ashu Adhikari, Alexandra Kitson, Patrick Pennefather, Denise Quesnel, et al. 2023. “Awedyssey: Design Tensions in Eliciting Self-Transcendent Emotions in Virtual Reality to Support Mental Well-Being and Connection.” In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 189–211. DIS ’23. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595998.
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Stepanova, Ekaterina R., K. Brauns, A Friedl-Werner, Noah Miller, John Desnoyers-Stewart, Ashu Adhikari, Bernhard E. Riecke, and Alexander C. Stahn. 2022. “A Neurophenomenological Approach to Better Understand the Effects of Eliciting Positive Experiences in Virtual Reality.” Poster presented at the Phenomenological Methods in Neuroscience and Consciousness Research workshop, University of Zürich. (Download)
Miller, N., Desnoyers-Stewart, J., Stepanova, E. R., Adhikari, A., Kitson, A. J., Quesnel, D. T., Pennefather, P., & Riecke, B. E. (2021, October 1). Sirius [Curated & peer-reviewed Virtual Reality Exhibition]. V-Unframed, Vancouver, BC, Canada. https://www.alliancefrancaise.ca/v-unframed/the-artworks/sirius/
The study is supported through DLR grant 50WB1915 and ESA project AO-SIRIUS-2019 (PI: Dr. AC Stahn, Charité Berlin) and additional support SSHRC and NSERC
